Home Assistant

Install

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y

sudo apt-get install -y python3 python3-dev python3-venv python3-pip bluez libffi-dev libssl-dev libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev autoconf build-essential libopenjp2-7 libtiff6 libturbojpeg0-dev tzdata ffmpeg liblapack3 liblapack-dev libatlas-base-dev

sudo useradd -rm homeassistant

sudo mkdir /srv/homeassistant
sudo chown homeassistant:homeassistant /srv/homeassistant

sudo -u homeassistant -H -s
cd /srv/homeassistant
python3 -m venv .
source bin/activate

python3 -m pip install wheel isal
pip3 install homeassistant==2025.4.2

hass

systemd

[Unit]
Description=Home Assistant
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=homeassistant
ExecStart=/srv/homeassistant/bin/hass
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

使用方法：

创建 service 文件：

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/home-assistant.service

复制上述配置到文件中
重新加载 systemd 配置：
```
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```

启用并启动服务：

sudo systemctl enable home-assistant 
sudo systemctl start home-assistant

查看服务状态：
```
sudo systemctl status home-assistant
```

sudo nano /etc/dbus-1/system.d/homeassistant-bluetooth.conf

<!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD D-Bus Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
<busconfig>
  <policy user="homeassistant">
    <allow send_destination="org.bluez"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.bluez.Adapter1"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.bluez.Device1"/>
  </policy>
</busconfig>

hciconfig
sudo hciconfig hci0 up

sudo systemctl restart bluetooth
sudo systemctl restart home-assistant